Pigeon Identification & Prevention

What are pigeons?

Pigeons are members of the family Columbidae and are found virtually everywhere around the world except for Antarctica and some remote islands. These birds have adapted to survive in urban environments due to their ability to consume foods like grains, cereals, fruits, vegetables, and insects. You can recognize them by their characteristic greyish plumage, although some varieties have unique colors or patterns. Pigeons build their nests on ledges, balconies, window sills, or other structures close to humans that provide shelter and protection from predators.

Are pigeons dangerous?

Pigeons can be dangerous to humans, mostly due to the risk of disease they may carry. Diseases that are spread through pigeon droppings include salmonellosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis. Pigeon droppings on buildings or other structures also present risks for public health. Not only can their excrement damage and discolor surfaces, but they can contain fungi or bacteria that can be inhaled in dust particles in the air after the droppings dry out. Pigeons are sometimes hosts for other pests, including fleas, ticks, lice, and mites, and can transfer these pests to your property. Other pests are also capable of transmitting diseases to humans and pets.

Besides the health risks, pigeons can also cause structural damage. Pigeon nests may block chimneys or drainage systems, and the sharp beaks of adult birds can wear away at building materials like wood, plastic, stone, or metal over time. In short, controlling pigeons on your property is important.